Border Collie dog history

Introduction Shepherd's Dog

The Industrial Revolution created urban markets, sheep and wool, but the hilly tracts of unfenced land within the borders of Scotland and northern England to be used to raise sheep? Hardworking sheepdogs were the key, helping shepherds turn this inhospitable land into sheep farming country. Our modern sheep farm collie was improved in the nineteenth century, and genetic improvement of their ability to work takes me to livestock producers on several continents to date. Producers are trying to balance work heredity dozen ensure the best dog for their application, taking into account the climate, terrain, type of animal and type of dogs who get along z. headed by an experienced coach, a talented dog develops an unusual power over animals. The true Border Collie is known, how it works sheep and cattle, and no other standard.

Characteristics of the Pastoral

Because of their early work was to gather sheep on the hills, Border Collies are, by nature, gatherers drovers or tenders. However, they can be taught to drive the time the shepherd, and even at their expense within certain limits. They are also sensitive to commands from its operations and can distinguish slight differences in the many whistles they understand, to respond appropriately to all sounds.

Shepherds look for exceptional athletic ability, docile nature and good sense of animals. In general, a dog that is light on its feet, flowing in its movement, quick to cover his time and a high resistance is most appreciated. Dog's temperament must be sensitive enough to bend its will when asked tough enough to withstand the pressures of training, eager to learn enough confidence and determination to continue their work without constant guidance. Some Border Collies are reserved, and not outgoing, but they must work with and love for you. Although the innate sense of it is bred collies good job, their working style may vary. Most people admire a dog that works with his head low to the ground, with its hindquarters high and its tail stuck between her legs from behind. They can run as fast as the wind, but in a moment to stop or change direction without stopping. Do not take my eyes off their sheep. Their intense gaze is focused on time, ready to obey them, to go where the dog directs them to stop if the dog blocks their path. The time is not rushed or afraid, but certainly in line with the dog. An obsession with good Border Collie is his cattle, and it is as it should.

Shepherd handy test to confirm the value of amounts more desirable Border Collie and dams. Each year there is one and only one champion Border Collie: male or female who won the National Finals sheepdog handlers study sponsored jointly by the United States Border Collie Managers Association and the American Border Collie Association register.

The selection for the Border Collie good

How to Get a Border Collie dogs for such a stylish and useful animals? In the nineteenth century, shepherds believe that the prospective farm faithful collie could be more useful with the addition of functions from other types of dogs: the "eye" of a composer, burning speed, and the peaceful nature of the race dog. No dog has all the features in perfect proportion and complex assembly is easy to lose. Breeding Border Collies are good not easy. Takes a lot of experience with dogs and pastoral needs, and hopefully in the appendix.

Reliability

At a time when the dogs were unable to work can not be, most dogs with physical problems were repressed. As Border Collie has become popular with farmers around the world, competitors attempt hobby and pet owners of dogs and sports, hidden problems began to surface. International Sheep Dog Society and the American Border Collie Association have programs that reduce the incidence of hereditary diseases of the eye. All dogs must be examined by an ophthalmologist dogs, preferably 6 to 12 weeks of age. Any dog or produce puppies that have genetic disorders of eyes should not be bred. There is some hip dysplasia, and conscientious dog breeders radiologists certify that the farm is free of hip dysplasia. American Border Collie Association record this information, and the certification of the eye, the pedigrees. osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) occasionally causes shoulder lameness, and some researchers believe it is genetic. Epilepsy, which may have a genetic basis, occurs occasionally. Clearly, the impact on dogs should not be bred.

Appearance

While the group of one hundred Border Collies will probably look as if they belonged to the same race, will not have a uniform appearance. Since "good" dog can be judged by his actions herd, there is no "breed standard" appearance, which should be compatible with the Border Collie. In general they are medium (1925-1955 kg), with layers that can be smooth, medium or large. The colors are black, tan and black, more rarely, reddish brown, often with white markings. Border Collie predominantly white and Robins, although uncommon, may also from time to time.

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